American Flag Facts: Proper Display of the United States Flag

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Proper Display of the American Flag - click
Proper Display of the American Flag - click
Find basic American flag etiquette and how to properly display the flag of the United States of America, including how to display the flag among other flags

The Federal Flag Code (Public Law 34-344) contains detailed information regarding the display and respect of the United States flag, which is considered a living symbol. Many men and women, military and civilians, have risked their lives and livelihood to honor and protect the flag and the precepts for which it stands. Learn some of the most basic flag etiquette.

When Should the American Flag be Displayed?

The flag of the United States has traditionally only been publicly flown from sunrise to sunset. If flown at night, a light should illuminate it after dark. The flag should not be flown during inclement weather unless it is an all-weather flag and should be mended and/or cleaned as appropriate.

The American flag may be flown on any day, including, but not limited to:

  • National holidays
  • State holidays
  • Special occasions

How Should the U.S. Flag be Displayed?

The American flag should be raised or hoisted on a flagpole:

  • Sharply
  • With the union (blue field) at the top, unless used as a distress signal
  • With the union to the north on an east/west street
  • With the union to the east on a north/south street
  • To the top of the pole before lowering it, including when raising and lowering the flag to half-staff
  • Carefully so as to prevent the flag from being damaged or soiled or from touching the ground, floor, water, or objects below it

If other flags, such as those of a state, community or scout troupe, are displayed on the same pole, the United States flag should fly freely at the top with the exception of a church pennant at sea during church services conducted by a Navy chaplain, in which case the church pennant may be flown higher than the American flag.

When displaying the U.S. flag with other flags as listed above on separate staffs,

  • No other flags should be larger
  • No other flags should be higher
  • The U.S. flag should not be dipped
  • The American flag should be raised first and lowered last
  • The U.S. flag should be on its own right (on the left when viewed by an audience) or front and center
  • The American flag staff should be in front if staffs are crossed for a display

If displaying the U.S. flag with flags of other nations during times of peace, all national flags should be about the same size and raised to the same height. They should all be lowered at the same time as well.

When lowering the American flag, it should be lowered:

  • Ceremoniously and slower than the speed at which it was raised
  • In such a way that it does not touch the ground or become soiled or defaced
  • Ready to be folded per the flag code

Americans and others should stand at attention as the flag is raised or lowered or passes in a parade. Men who are not in uniform should remove their hats with their right hand. Men and women not in uniform should place their right hand over their heart while those in uniform should render the military salute.

A flag that is no longer fit for display should be taken out of service. Proper disposal is typically accomplished by burning it in a dignified manner.

United States Flag Etiquette

The American flag is rich in heritage and has been bravely protected by many people over the years. Proper display of the United States flag shows respect to the nation’s living symbol and also to those who have fought to protect the nation and what the flag represents.

Readers may also wish to read:

Why is the American Flag Called "Old Glory?"

History of American Flag Day

Memorial Day – Basic Facts, History, and a Brief Timeline

Veterans Day – Basic Facts and Information

George Washington's Birthday (President's Day)

Source:

United States Department of Veterans Affairs online article entitled “The American Flag”

Katrena Wells, Photo by Cyndi Allison, All Rights Reserved

Katrena Wells - Katrena Wells is a RN in NC with 17 1/2 years of experience in oncology, an educator since 1995, and has taught exercise classes since ...

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Comments

Jun 16, 2010 3:18 AM
John Howe :
A very informative article which I enjoyed reading. But why oh why do Americans take their flag so seriously? It seems that they value it over and above some peoples’ lives. An over exaggeration perhaps but an observation from afar, it is after all only a rag on a pole like any other national flag.
Jun 18, 2010 10:11 PM
Katrena Wells :
Mr. Howe:

Thank you very much for taking the time to read and comment on my article about proper display of the American flag. Although the flag is just material on a pole, it is symbolic and represents much sacrifice and American ideals. Displaying the flag in an honorable and traditional manner can help to honor those people who have and are working to give people in America and many other countries their freedom.

I also think it is important to treat other people with respect and am working on several series of articles. For example, I am working on several articles related to veterans' health issues in an effort to help those veterans to be more informed regarding their health.
Jun 21, 2010 10:02 AM
Guest :
This is an Awesome article. It answers all the questions I "had" on properly displaying The Colors / POW/MIA Flags together! As they you should never fly one without the other, ...Showing Respect to All Those Who Defended them!!!
Thank you,
SSG Daniel L. Mathenia (Viet Nam Veteran)
Jun 21, 2010 11:21 AM
Katrena Wells :
SSG Daniel L. Mathenia:

I feel honored that you chose to read my article about proper flag display and to read the information I posted on the POW/MIA flag. Thank you for your kind comment and your service in Vietnam as well.
Jun 23, 2010 6:52 PM
Guest :
Another Vet who appreciates this article...I am currently serving on board USS Greeneville (SSN-772). I appreciate your patriotism, and your gratefulness for your servicemen and serviceweomen. Very informative. Thanks.
John,
Here is what the Colors represent.
Red: Hardiness , valor,strength, and bravery
White: peace and honesty
Blue: Vigilance, Perserverance, Justice, truth, and loyalty
As a serviceman for the past 15 years, I invested an immeasurable amount of passion in doing my small part of keeping this nation free. As Americans our Flag is WAY more than "a rag on a pole". This is going to seem arrogant but if that person you refer to about the Flag being worth more than, if they disrespected the American way then their yes they will get disrespected by someone.
Jun 23, 2010 7:27 PM
Katrena Wells :
John:
How nice of you to offer insight into the colors of the flag and tfor taking the time to comment. I also want to send my thanks to you for your continuing service. It is often a seemingly thankless job, but many people do appreciate the sacrifice.

I do hope that perhaps my articles may help some people to understand patriotism a bit more.
Sep 14, 2010 7:11 PM
Guest :
How much hieght should the US Flag fly above the company and stae flags
Sep 19, 2010 12:02 PM
Katrena Wells :
That's a great question about the height of the American flag in relation to company and state flags.

If the flags are on the same halyard, it should always be at the peak. If on separate staffs in a group with state flags or pennants, it should be at the highest point and at the center. The American flag should be the only one placed to the speaker's right if displayed in an auditorium such as a church. I could not find a specific answer regarding an exact height requirement for displaying the flag above other flags. Here is a link for the flag code from the VA: http://www.veteransinfo.net/Main%20page/flag%20etiquette.html
Oct 9, 2010 10:20 PM
Guest :
Unfortunately I found it incomplete. I did find the factoid about the Church Services at sea quite interesting . I was cruising the web for a specific answer that I needed instantly, and checked your site for the answer I needed by tomorrow. The question was."In a room being used for a debate, the flags of both The United States, and a the State Flag of Utah will be displayed adjacent to each other, vertically behind the candidates , what is the correct orientation?
Kent, disciplekdkd@yahoo.com
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